文章目录
  1. 1. 适用场景
  2. 2. 优点
  3. 3. 缺点
  4. 4. UML结构图
  5. 5. 源码

享元模式(Flyweight),运用共享技术有效地支持大量细粒度的对象。

适用场景

  1. 如果一个系统中存在大量的相同或者相似的对象,由于这类对象的大量使用,会造成系统内存的耗费,可以使用享元模式来减少系统中对象的数量。
  2. 对象的大部分状态都可以外部化,可以将这些外部状态传入对象中。

优点

  1. 享元模式的优点在于它能够极大的减少系统中对象的个数
  2. 享元模式由于使用了外部状态,外部状态相对独立,不会影响到内部状态,所以享元模式使得享元对象能够在不同的环境被共享

缺点

  1. 由于享元模式需要区分外部状态和内部状态,使得应用程序在某种程度上来说更加复杂化了
  2. 为了使对象可以共享,享元模式需要将享元对象的状态外部化,而读取外部状态使得运行时间变长

UML结构图

Flyweight Pattern

源码

享元类的接口

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public interface Flyweight {

public void operation(int id);

}

具体共享类

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public class ConcreteFlyweight implements Flyweight {

@Override
public void operation(int id) {
System.out.println("具体Flyweight : " + id);
}

}

不需要共享的享元具体实现类

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public class UnsharedConcreteFlyweight implements Flyweight {

@Override
public void operation(int id) {
System.out.println("不共享的具体Flyweight : " + id);
}

}

享元工厂,用来创建并管理Flyweight对象。

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public class FlyweightFactory {

private HashMap<String, Flyweight> flyweights = new HashMap<String, Flyweight>();

public FlyweightFactory() {
flyweights.put("X", new ConcreteFlyweight());
flyweights.put("Y", new ConcreteFlyweight());
flyweights.put("Z", new ConcreteFlyweight());
}

public Flyweight getFlyweight(String key) {
return flyweights.get(key);
}
}

客户端调用

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public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) {
int id = 20;

FlyweightFactory flyweightFactory = new FlyweightFactory();

Flyweight fx = flyweightFactory.getFlyweight("X");
fx.operation(--id);

Flyweight fy = flyweightFactory.getFlyweight("Y");
fy.operation(--id);

Flyweight fz = flyweightFactory.getFlyweight("Z");
fz.operation(--id);

UnsharedConcreteFlyweight unsharedConcreteFlyweight = new UnsharedConcreteFlyweight();
unsharedConcreteFlyweight.operation(--id);

}

}


本文地址 http://94275.cn/2016/09/19/Flyweight-Pattern/ 作者为 Zhenguo

author:Zhenguo
Author: Zhenguo      Blog: 94275.cn/     Email: jinzhenguo1990@gmail.com
I have almost 13 years of application development experience and have a keen interested in the latest emerging technologies. I use my spare time to turn my experience, ideas and love for IT tech into informative articles, tutorials and more in hope to help others and learn more.
文章目录
  1. 1. 适用场景
  2. 2. 优点
  3. 3. 缺点
  4. 4. UML结构图
  5. 5. 源码
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